HMAC och WordPress
WordPress version 2.5.1 släpps till följd av att en kryptobugg i Cookie-hanteringen gör det möjligt beräkna den HMAC som används för säkerställa att rätt användare är inloggad:
The authentication mechanism assumes that an attacker cannot calculate the HMAC. However, this assumption is broken because the two inputs used to calculate the HMAC (username and expiration) are not clearly delineated.
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Undrar du vad HMAC är? Förklaring enligt Wikipedia:
In cryptography, a keyed-Hash Message Authentication Code (HMAC or KHMAC), is a type of message authentication code (MAC) calculated using a specific algorithm involving a cryptographic hash function in combination with a secret key. As with any MAC, it may be used to simultaneously verify both the data integrity and the authenticity of a message. Any iterative cryptographic hash function, such as MD5 or SHA-1, may be used in the calculation of an HMAC; the resulting MAC algorithm is termed HMAC-MD5 or HMAC-SHA-1 accordingly. The cryptographic strength of the HMAC depends upon the cryptographic strength of the underlying hash function, on the size and quality of the key and the size of the hash output length in bits.